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 ACS758xCB
Thermally Enhanced, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC with 100 Current Conductor
Features and Benefits
Industry-leading noise performance through proprietary amplifier and filter design techniques Integrated shield greatly reduces capacitive coupling from current conductor to die due to high dV/dt signals, and prevents offset drift in high-side, high voltage applications Total output error improvement through gain and offset trim over temperature Small package size, with easy mounting capability Monolithic Hall IC for high reliability Ultra-low power loss: 100 internal conductor resistance Galvanic isolation allows use in economical, high-side current sensing in high voltage systems 3.0 to 5.5 V, single supply operation 120 kHz typical bandwidth 3 s output rise time in response to step input current Output voltage proportional to AC or DC currents Factory-trimmed for accuracy Extremely stable output offset voltage Nearly zero magnetic hysteresis
Description
The Allegro(R) ACS758 family of current sensor ICs provides economical and precise solutions for AC or DC current sensing. Typical applications include motor control, load detection and management, power supply and DC-to-DC converter control, inverter control, and overcurrent fault detection. The device consists of a precision, low-offset linear Hall circuit with a copper conduction path located near the die. Applied current flowing through this copper conduction path generates a magnetic field which the Hall IC converts into a proportional voltage. Device accuracy is optimized through the close proximity of the magnetic signal to the Hall transducer. A precise, proportional output voltage is provided by the low-offset, chopper-stabilized BiCMOS Hall IC, which is programmed for accuracy at the factory. High level immunity to current conductor dV/dt and stray electric fields, offered by Allegro proprietary integrated shield technology, guarantees low output voltage ripple and low offset drift in high-side, high voltage applications. The output of the device has a positive slope (>VCC / 2) when an increasing current flows through the primary copper conduction path (from terminal 4 to terminal 5), which is the path used for current sampling. The internal resistance of this conductive path is 100 typical, providing low power loss. The thickness of the copper conductor allows survival of the device at high overcurrent conditions. The terminals of the
Package: 5-pin package
PSS Leadform
PFF Leadform
Continued on the next page...
Additional leadforms available for qualifying volumes
Typical Application
+3.3 or 5 V 4 VCC IP+ ACS758 GND 5 IP- 1 CBYP 0.1 F CF VIOUT 3 RF VOUT
IP
2
Application 1. The ACS758 outputs an analog signal, VOUT , that varies linearly with the uni- or bi-directional AC or DC primary sampled current, IP , within the range specified. CF is for optimal noise management, with values that depend on the application. ACS758-DS, Rev. 1
ACS758xCB
Thermally Enhanced, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC with 100 Current Conductor
Description (continued) conductive path are electrically isolated from the signal leads (pins 1 through 3). This allows the ACS758 family of sensor ICs to be used in applications requiring electrical isolation without the use of opto-isolators or other costly isolation techniques.
The device is fully calibrated prior to shipment from the factory. The ACS758 family is lead (Pb) free. All leads are plated with 100% matte tin, and there is no Pb inside the package. The heavy gauge leadframe is made of oxygen-free copper.
Selection Guide
Package Part Number1 ACS758LCB-050B-PFF-T ACS758LCB-100B-PFF-T ACS758KCB-150B-PFF-T ACS758KCB-150B-PSS-T ACS758ECB-200B-PFF-T ACS758ECB-200B-PSS-T
1Additional 2Contact Allegro
Terminals Formed Formed Formed Straight Formed Straight
Signal Pins Formed Formed Formed Straight Formed Straight
Primary Sampled Current , IP (A) 50 100 150 200
Sensitivity Sens (Typ.) (mV/A) 40 20 13.3 10
TOP (C) -40 to 150 -40 to 125 -40 to 85
Packing2
170 per bulk bag
leadform options available for qualified volumes for additional packing options.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Characteristic Forward Supply Voltage Reverse Supply Voltage Working Voltage for Reinforced Isolation Forward Output Voltage Reverse Output Voltage Output Source Current Output Sink Current Nominal Operating Ambient Temperature Maximum Junction Storage Temperature Symbol VCC VRCC VWORKING VIOUT VRIOUT IOUT(Source) IOUT(Sink) TOP TJ(max) Tstg VIOUT to GND VCC to VIOUT Range E Range K Range L Voltage applied between pins 1-3 and 4-5; tested at 3000 VAC for 1 minute according to UL standard 60950-1 Notes Rating 8 -0.5 353 28 -0.5 3 1 -40 to 85 -40 to 125 -40 to 150 165 -65 to 165 Units V V VAC V V mA mA C C C C C
Typical Overcurrent Capabilities1,2
Characteristic Overcurrent
1Test
Symbol IPOC
Notes TA = 25C, 1s duration, 1% duty cycle TA = 85C, 1s duration, 1% duty cycle TA = 150C, 1s duration, 1% duty cycle
Rating 1200 900 600
Units A A A
was done with Allegro evaluation board. The maximum allowed current is limited by TJ(max) only. 2For more overcurrent profiles, please see FAQ on the Allegro website, www.allegromicro.com.
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
2
ACS758xCB
Thermally Enhanced, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC with 100 Current Conductor
Functional Block Diagram
+3.3 to 5 V
IP+
VCC
To all subcircuits
Dynamic Offset Cancellation
Amp
Filter
Out
VIOUT
0.1 F
Gain
Gain Temperature Coefficient Trim Control
Offset
Offset Temperature Coefficient
IP-
GND
Pin-out Diagram
IP+ 4
3 2 1
VIOUT GND VCC
IP-
5
Terminal List Table
Number 1 2 3 4 5 Name VCC GND VIOUT IP+ IP- Device power supply terminal Signal ground terminal Analog output signal Terminal for current being sampled Terminal for current being sampled Description
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
3
ACS758xCB
Thermally Enhanced, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC with 100 Current Conductor
COMMON OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS1 valid at TOP = -40C to 150C and VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified
Characteristic Supply Voltage Supply Current Power-On Delay Rise Time2 Propagation Delay Response Time Internal Bandwidth3 Output Load Resistance Output Load Capacitance Primary Conductor Resistance Symmetry2 Quiescent Output Ratiometry2
1Device 2See
Symbol VCC ICC tPOD tr Output open TA = 25C
Test Conditions
Min. 3 - - - - - - 4.7 - - 99 - -
Typ. 5.0 10 10 3 1 4 120 - - 100 100 VCC/2 100
Max. 5.5 13.5 - - - - - - 10 - 101 - -
Units V mA s s s s kHz k nF % V %
Time2
tPROP tRESPONSE BWi RLOAD(MIN) CLOAD(MAX) RPRIMARY ESYM VIOUT(Q) VRAT
IP step = 60% of IP+, 10% to 90% rise time, TA = 25C, COUT = 0.47 nF TA = 25C, COUT = 0.47 nF Measured as sum of tPROP and tr -3 dB; TA = 25C, COUT = 0.47 nF VIOUT to GND VIOUT to GND TA = 25C Over half-scale of Ip IP = 0 A, TA = 25C VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 V
Voltage4
is factory-trimmed at 5 V, for optimal accuracy. Characteristic Definitions section of this datasheet. 3Calculated using the formula BW = 0.35 / t . i r 4V IOUT(Q) may drift over the lifetime of the device by as much as 25 mV.
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
4
ACS758xCB
Thermally Enhanced, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC with 100 Current Conductor
X050 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS1:
Characteristic Primary Sampled Current Sensitivity Noise2 Nonlinearity Electrical Offset Voltage3 Magnetic Offset Error Total Output Error4
1See
TOP = -40C to 150C, VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified Test Conditions Min. -50 - - - - -1 - - - - - - Typ. - 40 39.4 41 10 - 5 15 35 100 -1.2 2 Max. 50 - - - - 1 - - - - - - Units A mV/A mV/A mV/A mV % mV mV mV mA % %
Symbol IP SensTA
Full scale of IP applied for 5 ms, TA = 25C
Sens(TOP)HT Full scale of IP applied for 5 ms, TOP = 25C to 150C Sens(TOP)LT Full scale of IP applied for 5 ms,TOP = -40C to 25C VNOISE ELIN VOE(TA) TA= 25C, 10 nF on VIOUT pin to GND Up to full scale of IP , IP applied for 5 ms IP = 0 A, TA = 25C
VOE(TOP)HT IP = 0 A, TOP = 25C to 150C VOE(TOP)LT IP = 0 A, TOP = -40C to 25C IERROM ETOT(HT) ETOT(LT) IP = 0 A, TA = 25C, after excursion of 50 A Over full scale of IP , IP applied for 5 ms, TOP = 25C to 150C Over full scale of IP , IP applied for 5 ms, TOP = -40C to 25C
Characteristic Performance Data page for parameter distributions over temperature range. 23 sigma noise voltage. 3V OE(TOP) drift is referred to ideal VIOUT(Q) = 2.5 V. 4Percentage of I . Output filtered. P
X100 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS1:
Characteristic Primary Sampled Current Sensitivity Noise2 Nonlinearity Electrical Offset Voltage3 Magnetic Offset Error Total Output Error4
1See
TOP = -40C to 150C, VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified Test Conditions Min. -100 - - - - - 1.25 - - - - - - Typ. - 20 19.75 20.5 6 - 5 20 20 150 -1.3 2.4 Max. 100 - - - - 1.25 - - - - - - Units A mV/A mV/A mV/A mV % mV mV mV mA % %
Symbol IP SensTA
Full scale of IP applied for 5 ms, TA = 25C
Sens(TOP)HT Full scale of IP applied for 5 ms, TOP = 25C to 150C Sens(TOP)LT Full scale of IP applied for 5 ms, TOP = -40C to 25C VNOISE ELIN VOE(TA) TA= 25C, 10 nF on VIOUT pin to GND Up to full scale of IP , IP applied for 5 ms IP = 0 A, TA = 25C
VOE(TOP)HT IP = 0 A, TOP = 25C to 150C VOE(TOP)LT IP = 0 A, TOP = -40C to 25C IERROM ETOT(HT) ETOT(LT) IP = 0 A, TA = 25C, after excursion of 100 A Over full scale of IP , IP applied for 5 ms, TOP = 25C to 150C Over full scale of IP , IP applied for 5 ms, TOP = -40C to 25C
Characteristic Performance Data page for parameter distributions over temperature range. 23 sigma noise voltage. 3V OE(TOP) drift is referred to ideal VIOUT(Q) = 2.5 V. 4Percentage of I . Output filtered. P
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
5
ACS758xCB
Thermally Enhanced, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC with 100 Current Conductor
X150 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS1:
Characteristic Primary Sampled Current Sensitivity Noise2 Nonlinearity Electrical Offset Voltage3 Magnetic Offset Error Total Output Error4
1See
TOP = -40C to 125C, VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified Test Conditions Min. -150 - - - - -1 - - - - - - Typ. - 13.3 13.1 13.5 4 - 5 14 24 205 -1.8 1.6 Max. 150 - - - - 1 - - - - - - Units A mV/A mV/A mV/A mV % mV mV mV mA % %
Symbol IP SensTA
Full scale of IP applied for 5 ms, TA = 25C
Sens(TOP)HT Full scale of IP applied for 5 ms, TOP = 25C to 125C Sens(TOP)LT Full scale of IP applied for 5 ms, TOP = -40C to 25C VNOISE ELIN VOE(TA) TA= 25C, 10 nF on VIOUT pin to GND Up to full scale of IP , IP applied for 5 ms IP = 0 A, TA = 25C
VOE(TOP)HT IP = 0 A, TOP = 25C to 125C VOE(TOP)LT IP = 0 A, TOP = -40C to 25C IERROM ETOT(HT) ETOT(LT) IP = 0 A, TA = 25C, after excursion of 150 A Over full scale of IP , IP applied for 5 ms, TOP = 25C to 125C Over full scale of IP , IP applied for 5 ms, TOP = -40C to 25C
Characteristic Performance Data page for parameter distributions over temperature range. 23 sigma noise voltage. 3V OE(TOP) drift is referred to ideal VIOUT(Q) = 2.5 V. 4Percentage of I . Output filtered. P
X200 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS1:
Characteristic Primary Sampled Current Sensitivity Noise2 Nonlinearity Electrical Offset Voltage3 Magnetic Offset Error Total Output Error4
1See
TOP = -40C to 85C, VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified Test Conditions Min. -200 - - - - -1 - - - - - - Typ. - 10 9.88 10.13 3 - 5 15 25 230 -1.2 1.2 Max. 200 - - - - 1 - - - - - - Units A mV/A mV/A mV/A mV % mV mV mV mA % %
Symbol IP SensTA
Full scale of IP applied for 5 ms, TA = 25C
Sens(TOP)HT Full scale of IP applied for 5 ms, TOP = 25C to 85C Sens(TOP)LT Full scale of IP applied for 5 ms, TOP = -40C to 25C VNOISE ELIN VOE(TA) TA= 25C, 10 nF on VIOUT pin to GND Up to full scale of IP , IP applied for 5 ms IP = 0 A, TA = 25C
VOE(TOP)HT IP = 0 A, TOP = 25C to 85C VOE(TOP)LT IP = 0 A, TOP = -40C to 25C IERROM ETOT(HT) ETOT(LT) IP = 0 A, TA = 25C, after excursion of 200 A Over full scale of IP , IP applied for 5 ms, TOP = 25C to 85C Over full scale of IP , IP applied for 5 ms, TOP = -40C to 25C
Characteristic Performance Data page for parameter distributions over temperature range. 23 sigma noise voltage. 3V OE(TOP) drift is referred to ideal VIOUT(Q) = 2.5 V . 4Percentage of I . Output filtered. P
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
6
ACS758xCB
Thermally Enhanced, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC with 100 Current Conductor
Characteristic Performance Data
Data taken using the ACS758LCB-50B
Accuracy Data
Electrical Offset Voltage versus Ambient Temperature
30 20 42.0 42.5
Sensitivity versus Ambient Temperature
Sens (mV/A)
-25 0 25 50 TA (C) 75 100 125 150
10
41.0 40.5 40.0 39.5 39.0 38.5 -50
VOE (mV)
0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -50
-25
0
25
50 TA (C)
75
100
125
150
Nonlinearity versus Ambient Temperature
0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 TA (C) 75 100 125 150 100.40 100.35 100.30 100.25 100.20 100.15 100.10 100.05 100.00 99.95 -50
Symmetry versus Ambient Temperature
ESYM (%)
ELIN (%)
-25
0
25
50 TA (C)
75
100
125
150
Magnetic Offset Error versus Ambient Temperature
140 120 100 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -25 0 25 50 TA (C) 75 100 125 150 -4 -50
Total Output Error versus Ambient Temperature
IERROM (mA)
60 40 20 0 -50
ETOT (%)
80
-25
0
25
50 TA (C)
75
100
125
150
Typical Maximum Limit
Mean
Typical Minimum Limit
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
7
ACS758xCB
Thermally Enhanced, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC with 100 Current Conductor
Characteristic Performance Data
Data taken using the ACS758LCB-100B
Accuracy Data
Electrical Offset Voltage versus Ambient Temperature
25 20 15 10 21.2 21.0 20.8 20.6 20.4 20.2 20.0 19.8 19.6 19.4 -25 0 25 50 TA (C) 75 100 125 150 19.2 -50 -25 0 25 50 TA (C) 75 100 125 150
Sensitivity versus Ambient Temperature
VOE (mV)
5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -50
Nonlinearity versus Ambient Temperature
0.40 0.35 0.30 100.6 100.5 100.4 100.3 100.2 100.1 100.0 99.9 99.8 -25 0 25 50 TA (C) 75 100 125 150 99.7 -50
Sens (mV/A)
Symmetry versus Ambient Temperature
ELIN (%)
0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 -50
ESYM (%)
-25
0
25
50 TA (C)
75
100
125
150
Magnetic Offset Error versus Ambient Temperature
200 190 180 170 150 130 120 110 100 -50 -25 0 25 50 TA (C) 75 100 125 150 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -50
Total Output Error versus Ambient Temperature
IERROM (mA)
ETOT (%)
160
-25
0
25
50 TA (C)
75
100
125
150
Typical Maximum Limit
Mean
Typical Minimum Limit
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
8
ACS758xCB
Thermally Enhanced, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC with 100 Current Conductor
Characteristic Performance Data
Data taken using the ACS758KCB-150B
Accuracy Data
Electrical Offset Voltage versus Ambient Temperature
20 15 10 5 14.0 13.8
Sensitivity versus Ambient Temperature
Sens (mV/A)
-40 -20 0 20 40 TA (C) 60 80 100 120 140
13.6 13.4 13.2 13.0 12.8 12.6 -60
VOE (mV)
0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -60
-40
-20
0
20
40 TA (C)
60
80
100
120
140
Nonlinearity versus Ambient Temperature
0.30 0.25 100.7 100.6 100.5 100.4 100.3 100.2 100.1 100.0 99.9 -40 -20 0 20 40 TA (C) 60 80 100 120 140 99.8 -60
Symmetry versus Ambient Temperature
0.15 0.10 0.05 0 -60
ESYM (%)
ELIN (%)
02.0
-40
-20
0
20
40 TA (C)
60
80
100
120
140
Magnetic Offset Error versus Ambient Temperature
300 250 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -60
Total Output Error versus Ambient Temperature
IERROM (mA)
200 150 100 50 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 TA (C) 60 80 100 120 140
ETOT (%)
-40
-20
0
20
40 TA (C)
60
80
100
120
140
Typical Maximum Limit
Mean
Typical Minimum Limit
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
9
ACS758xCB
Thermally Enhanced, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC with 100 Current Conductor
Characteristic Performance Data
Data taken using the ACS758ECB-200B
Accuracy Data
Electrical Offset Voltage versus Ambient Temperature
25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -60 10.4 10.3 10.2 10.1 10.0 9.9 9.8 9.7 9.6 -40 -20 0 20 40 TA (C) 60 80 100 120 140 9.5 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 TA (C) 60 80 100 120 140
Sensitivity versus Ambient Temperature
VOE (mV)
Nonlinearity versus Ambient Temperature
0.16 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -60 100.8 100.6
Sens (mV/A)
Symmetry versus Ambient Temperature
ESYM (%)
-40 -20 0 20 40 TA (C) 60 80 100 120 140
ELIN (%)
100.4 100.2 100.0 99.8 99.6 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 TA (C) 60 80 100 120 140
Magnetic Offset Error versus Ambient Temperature
350 300 250 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -40 -20 0 20 40 TA (C) 60 80 100 120 140 -6 -60
Total Output Error versus Ambient Temperature
IERROM (mA)
150 100 50 0 -60
ETOT (%)
200
-40
-20
0
20
40 TA (C)
60
80
100
120
140
Typical Maximum Limit
Mean
Typical Minimum Limit
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
10
ACS758xCB
Thermally Enhanced, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC with 100 Current Conductor
Characteristic Performance Data
Data taken using the ACS758LCB-100
Timing Data
Rise Time Propagation Delay Time
IP (20 A/div.)
IP (20 A/div.)
VIOUT (0.5 V/div.)
VIOUT (0.5 V/div.)
2.988 s
997 ns
t (2 s/div.)
t (2 s/div.)
Response Time
Power-on Delay
VCC IP (20 A/div.)
VIOUT (0.5 V/div.)
9.034 s VIOUT (1 V/div.) (IP = 60 A DC)
3.960 s
t (2 s/div.)
t (2 s/div.)
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
11
ACS758xCB
Thermally Enhanced, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC with 100 Current Conductor
Characteristic Definitions
Definitions of Accuracy Characteristics
Sensitivity (Sens). The change in device output in response to a 1 A change through the primary conductor. The sensitivity is the product of the magnetic circuit sensitivity (G / A) and the linear IC amplifier gain (mV/G). The linear IC amplifier gain is programmed at the factory to optimize the sensitivity (mV/A) for the half-scale current of the device. Noise (VNOISE). The noise floor is derived from the thermal and shot noise observed in Hall elements. Dividing the noise (mV) by the sensitivity (mV/A) provides the smallest current that the device is able to resolve. Nonlinearity (ELIN). The degree to which the voltage output from the IC varies in direct proportion to the primary current through its half-scale amplitude. Nonlinearity in the output can be attributed to the saturation of the flux concentrator approaching the half-scale current. The following equation is used to derive the linearity:
100 1-
The ratiometric change (%) in the quiescent voltage output is defined as:
VIOUTQ( VIOUTQ(VCC) VIOUTQ(5V)
V)
=
VCC
5V
%
and the ratiometric change (%) in sensitivity is defined as:
Sens(
V
=
Sens(VCC VCC
Sens( 5V
V
%
Quiescent output voltage (VIOUT(Q)). The output of the device when the primary current is zero. For a unipolar supply voltage, it nominally remains at VCC 2. Thus, VCC = 5 V translates into VIOUT(Q) = 2.5 V. Variation in VIOUT(Q) can be attributed to the resolution of the Allegro linear IC quiescent voltage trim, magnetic hysteresis, and thermal drift. Electrical offset voltage (VOE). The deviation of the device output from its ideal quiescent value of VCC 2 due to nonmagnetic causes. Magnetic offset error (IERROM). The magnetic offset is due to the residual magnetism (remnant field) of the core material. The magnetic offset error is highest when the magnetic circuit has been saturated, usually when the device has been subjected to a full-scale or high-current overload condition. The magnetic offset is largely dependent on the material used as a flux concentrator. The larger magnetic offsets are observed at the lower operating temperatures. Total Output Error (ETOT). The maximum deviation of the actual output from its ideal value, also referred to as accuracy, illustrated graphically in the output voltage versus current chart on the following page. ETOT is divided into four areas: 0 A at 25C. Accuracy at the zero current flow at 25C, without the effects of temperature. 0 A over temperature. Accuracy at the zero current flow including temperature effects. Half-scale current at 25C. Accuracy at the the half-scale current at 25C, without the effects of temperature. Half-scale current over temperature. Accuracy at the halfscale current flow including temperature effects.
{[
gain x % sat ( VIOUT_half-scale amperes -VIOUT(Q) ) 2 (VIOUT_quarter-scale amperes - VIOUT(Q) )
[{
where gain = the gain variation as a function of temperature changes from 25C, % sat = the percentage of saturation of the flux concentrator, which becomes significant as the current being sampled approaches half-scale IP , and VIOUT_half-scale amperes = the output voltage (V) when the sampled current approximates half-scale IP . Symmetry (ESYM). The degree to which the absolute voltage output from the IC varies in proportion to either a positive or negative half-scale primary current. The following equation is used to derive symmetry:
100 VIOUT_+ half-scale amperes - VIOUT(Q)
VIOUT(Q) - VIOUT_-half-scale amperes
Ratiometry. The device features a ratiometric output. This means that the quiescent voltage output, VIOUTQ, and the magnetic sensitivity, Sens, are proportional to the supply voltage, VCC.
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
12
ACS758xCB
Thermally Enhanced, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC with 100 Current Conductor
Definitions of Dynamic Response Characteristics
Power-On Time (tPO). When the supply is ramped to its operating voltage, the device requires a finite time to power its internal components before responding to an input magnetic field. Power-On Time, tPO , is defined as the time it takes for the output voltage to settle within 10% of its steady state value under an applied magnetic field, after the power supply has reached its minimum specified operating voltage, VCC(min), as shown in the chart at right.
Rise time (tr). The time interval between a) when the device reaches 10% of its full scale value, and b) when it reaches 90% of its full scale value. The rise time to a step response is used to derive the bandwidth of the device, in which (-3 dB) = 0.35 / tr. Both tr and tRESPONSE are detrimentally affected by eddy current losses observed in the conductive IC ground plane.
I (%) 90 Primary Current
Output Voltage versus Sampled Current
Total Output Error at 0 A and at Half-Scale Current
Transducer Output
10 0 Rise Time, tr t
Increasing VIOUT(V)
Accuracy Over Temp erature
Accuracy 25C Only
Propagation delay (tPROP). The time required for the device output to reflect a change in the primary current signal. Propagation delay is attributed to inductive loading within the linear IC package, as well as in the inductive loop formed by the primary conductor geometry. Propagation delay can be considered as a fixed time offset and may be compensated.
I (%) 90 Primary Current
Average VIOUT Accuracy Over Temp erature
Accuracy 25C Only
IP(min) -IP (A) +IP (A)
Half Scale
IP(max)
0A
Transducer Output 0 Propagation Time, tPROP t
Accuracy 25C Only Accuracy Over Temp erature
Decreasing VIOUT(V)
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
13
ACS758xCB
Thermally Enhanced, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC with 100 Current Conductor
Chopper Stabilization Technique Chopper Stabilization is an innovative circuit technique that is used to minimize the offset voltage of a Hall element and an associated on-chip amplifier. Allegro patented a Chopper Stabilization technique that nearly eliminates Hall IC output drift induced by temperature or package stress effects. This offset reduction technique is based on a signal modulationdemodulation process. Modulation is used to separate the undesired DC offset signal from the magnetically induced signal in the frequency domain. Then, using a low-pass filter, the modulated DC offset is suppressed while the magnetically induced signal passes through the filter. The anti-aliasing filter prevents aliasing from happening in applications with high frequency signal components which are beyond the user's frequency range of interest. As a result of this chopper stabilization approach, the output voltage from the Hall IC is desensitized to the effects of temperature and mechanical stress. This technique produces devices that have an extremely stable Electrical Offset Voltage, are immune to thermal stress, and have precise recoverability after temperature cycling. This technique is made possible through the use of a BiCMOS process that allows the use of low-offset and low-noise amplifiers in combination with high-density logic integration and sample and hold circuits.
Regulator
Clock/Logic Hall Element Amp Anti-aliasing Filter Sample and Hold Low-Pass Filter
Concept of Chopper Stabilization Technique
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
14
ACS758xCB
Thermally Enhanced, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC with 100 Current Conductor
Package CB, 5-pin package, leadform PFF
0.5 R1 R3
14.00.2 3.00.2 5 4 A 3.50.2 0.8 17.50.2 13.000.10 1.5 4.00.2 1.500.10 12 R2
0.5 B 4 21.4
3
1.91 4.400.10 Branded Face 2.90.2 55 1 2 3 +0.060 0.381 -0.030 3.50.2 LLLLLLL YYWW 1 7.000.10 C Standard Branding Reference View N = Device part number T = Temperature code A = Amperage range L = Lot number Y = Last two digits of year of manufacture W = Week of manufacture = Supplier emblem For Reference Only; not for tooling use (reference DWG-9111, DWG-9110) Dimensions in millimeters Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown A Dambar removal intrusion B Perimeter through-holes recommended C Branding scale and appearance at supplier discretion
B
PCB Layout Reference View
NNNNNNN TTT - AAA
10.000.10
0.510.10 1.90.2
Creepage distance, current terminals to signal pins: 7.25 mm Clearance distance, current terminals to signal pins: 7.25 mm Package mass: 4.63 g typical
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
15
ACS758xCB
Thermally Enhanced, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC with 100 Current Conductor
Package CB, 5-pin package, leadform PSS
14.00.2 3.00.2 5 4 1.500.10 4.00.2
A 23.500.5
2.750.10
NNNNNNN TTT - AAA
13.000.10
LLLLLLL YYWW 4.400.10 Branded Face 3.180.10 11.00.05 1 2 3 1 B Standard Branding Reference View N = Device part number T = Temperature code A = Amperage range L = Lot number Y = Last two digits of year of manufacture W = Week of manufacture = Supplier emblem For Reference Only; not for tooling use (reference DWG-9111, DWG-9110) Dimensions in millimeters Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown 7.000.10 A Dambar removal intrusion B Branding scale and appearance at supplier discretion 0.510.10 1.90.2
+0.060 0.381 -0.030
10.000.10
Creepage distance, current terminals to signal pins: 7.25 mm Clearance distance, current terminals to signal pins: 7.25 mm Package mass: 4.63 g typical
Copyright (c)2008-2009, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. The products described herein are manufactured under one or more of the following U.S. patents: 5,619,137; 5,621,319; 6,781,359; 7,075,287; 7,166,807; 7,265,531; 7,425,821; or other patents pending. Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that the information being relied upon is current. Allegro's products are not to be used in life support devices or systems, if a failure of an Allegro product can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life support device or system, or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no responsibility for its use; nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. For the latest version of this document, visit our website: www.allegromicro.com
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
16


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